Does citizenship facilitate access to employment and higher status jobs? Existing case studies have produced mixed results across mostly single case studies in Europe and North America.

Introduction In 2015, Europe experienced the largest influx of refugees since the Balkan wars in the early 1990s.

What impact will recently arrived refugees have on the labour markets of receiving European countries?

The integration of refugees and migrants in general into the labour market – and into society at large –stands at the forefront of curr